Physical Improvements and Liens in Construction

You’ve sent invoices. You’ve made phone calls. But the job you are working on or have completed still has gone unpaid. To protect your business – and pay your own bills – you need to collect what is owed to you.

One of the ways the law allows you to collect on an unpaid job is through a lien. Liens are a legal way to ask for the money owed to you and your business. The Michigan Construction Lien Act is an excellent tool for collecting on outstanding bills.

A lien shows your interest in a job or project; think of it like your marker of sorts on a property. Liens are effective because they prevent the property owner from receiving a mortgage or selling it until the liens are satisfied. That is why it is an important way for you to receive the payments owed to your construction business.

Under Michigan law, you can file a construction lien on a property if you have provided materials to the job site or provided labor to that property. You can file a lien if you are the contractor, subcontractor or materials supplier.

In other words, anyone who provides an improvement to the real estate as described in your contract with that property owner may file a lien.

Here’s where the law comes in. What is an improvement? One of the first things the Act describes is what it means to make an “actual physical improvement” to the property. This is important because you cannot file a lien unless you can show there have been visible changes on the project.

You must be able to say without a doubt that you made physical improvements to a job site or project.
For the law to kick in, it says that a reasonable person – meaning the average Jo or Joe on the street – could see that an improvement was made to the project. This change would come about because of the work or labor provided by a contractor, subcontractor or worker on the project as part of your contract.

A potential lender and owner also must be able to see that a physical improvement has happened. This helps to protect your interests as a construction company if the property’s mortgage was still in process when your work began.

However, some labor is not included in this description. For example, “actual physical improvement” does not include your work in terms of prepping the project – this means surveying, soil boring and testing. It also includes the creation of architectural or engineering plans. The Act goes so far as to say it does not include the prep of any plans or drawings of any kind.

There is a risk in taking on any job, and that risk includes not getting paid. But liens allow you to reduce that risk and ensure that your work is valued and receives the payment it deserves.

If you want to make use of the Michigan Construction Lien Act, contact the experienced attorneys at The Lien Company. We will prepare, file, and serve your lien to make sure your rights are protected. You are entitled to be paid for the work you’ve done and we can help.

www.LienCompany.com